In Islamic tradition there are many types of offerings. Each type has a different formula and approach. These two types of offerings are Aqeeqah Qurbani and Sadaqah Qurbani. Both involve animal sacrifice. But they differ in terms of goals, timing, and basic traditions of Islam. This article aims to explain these differences in detail. We provide references from Quran and Hadith for better understanding.
1. Aqeeqah Qurbani
Aqeeqah is a Sunnah Mu’akkadah (a highly recommended Sunnah) performed to express gratitude to Allah for the birth of a child. This offering is usually made on the seventh day after birth. This can be done later if circumstances do not allow it. Aqeeqah is a way of thanking Allah and protecting children from harm through this symbolic act.
Purpose of Aqeeqah
The main purpose of Aqeeqah is to express gratitude and happiness to new born babies. It will also be created as a guide to protect and bless children. According to the hadith of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said, “Every child is given a promise for his aqeqah. Which was sacrificed for him on the seventh day” (Sunan Abu Dawud, 2838)
Animal for Aqeeqah
For the baby’s intestines, it is Sunnah to sacrifice a saw or two geese. For girls a saw or one goat is recommended. These animals must meet the same criteria used in Qurbani during Eid al-Adha. This includes being free from blemishes and according to age.
The Prophet (PBUH) said: “For the boy, two sheep are sacrificed, and for the girl, one sheep.” (Sunan Ibn Majah, 3163)
Distribution of the Meat
The income from the Aqeeqah offering is divided into three parts: one third for the family; one-third for the poor and a third for the poor. This department reflects the spirit of sharing and fellowship in Islam.
Additional Acts of Aqeeqah
In addition to sacrifice, it is customary to shave the head of a child on the day of Akeeqah. and give me the corresponding weight as a gift This practice arose from the Prophet’s command: “Shave the head of a new born child and reward good deeds like strands of hair (Sunan al-Tirmidhi, 1522)
2. Sadaqah Qurbani
Generally, sadaqah refers to voluntary giving in order to please Allah. And there are many forms. This includes donating money, doing good deeds and acts of kindness. Sadaqah Qurbani means the voluntary sacrifice of animals in order to seek the favor of Allah. Or is it a way to sleep or a seed for various needs?
Purpose of Sadaqah Qurbani
The purpose of Sadaqah Qurbani is not related to any special event, as opposed to Aqeeqah which involves the birth of a child. Sadaqah Qurbani is a form of charity that can be done whenever anyone wishes to seek the pleasure, protection or blessings of Allah. For example, you can offer Sadaqah Qurbani for the poor to prevent disease or is it a way to forgive sins?
Allah supports Sadaqah in many places in the Quran. A noteworthy verse is: “An example of a person who uses his wealth in the cause of Allah is it is like a rice field that has been growing for seven years. Each year there are one hundred seeds. Allah increases the sustenance of whomever He wills. and Allah is everything -Embracing and covering all.” (Surah Al-Baqarah 2:261)
Animal for Sadaqah Qurbani
There are no strict guidelines for the number of animals or types of animals in Sadaqah Qurbani. As is the case with Aqeeqah, however, these animals must meet the basic criteria for Qurbani animals, namely being healthy. No defects and are of the appropriate age the intention of Sadaqah Qurbani is to please Allah and to provide them with food.
Distribution of the Meat
The income from Sadaqah Qurbani is usually distributed especially to the poor and needy. This is in contrast to Aqeeqah where family and relatives are also considered. Sadaqah is a charity activity. The main goal is to help those in need.
3. Important differences between Aqeeqah and Sadaqah Qurbani.
Objective
Aqeeqah Qurbani is held to celebrate and thank the birth of a child. And it is a Sunnah of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) a specific ritual related to the arrival of a child.
Sadaqah Qurbani, on the other hand, is a voluntary offering for many reasons. including asking for blessings from Allah given for sinners or to help the poor You can do it whenever you want.
Occasion
Aqeeqah is usually performed on the seventh day after childbirth. Even though there may be a delay.
Sadaqah Qurbani has no fixed time. And it can be done when you wish to give good deeds or ask for blessings.
Number of animals
In the city of Aqeeqah, two animals were sacrificed for courage. and one for gentlemen.
In Sadaqah Qurbani There are no hard and fast rules regarding the number of animals? Those offering sadaqah can sacrifice any number of animals according to their abilities.
Beneficiaries
Aqeeqah meat is shared between families, relatives and the poor.
Sadaqah Qurbani sets have been prepared mostly or entirely for the poor. Because it is a form of welfare
Intent
Aqeeqah is a way of showing gratitude to Allah for childbirth.
Sadaqah Qurbani refers to acts of charity and devotion to Allah for various purposes, such as satisfying His needs, protection, or sleep.
Conclusion
In summary, both Aqeeqah Qurbani and Sadaqah Qurbani involve animal sacrifice. But both serve different purposes in Islam. Aqeeqah is specifically related to the birth of a child and is a Sunnah act to seek Allah’s blessings and protection for a newborn baby. On the other hand, Sadaqah Qurbani. It is a voluntary act of charity that can be done at any time for any number of reasons. Basic goal is to help the needy and satisfy the needs of Allah. Both actions were very violent.
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