Introduction
Performing Umrah is among the most spiritual and beloved acts in Islam, a journey that brings a believer closer to Allah. However, not everyone can physically perform it due to age, illness, or death. For such situations, Islam gives the option of Umrah e Badal — performing Umrah on behalf of someone else.
This article by Qurbani Easy, India’s most transparent Islamic service platform, explains who is eligible for Umrah e Badal, its Shari’ah basis, conditions, and how Indian Muslims can arrange it in a rightful and ethical manner. Along with Umrah e Badal, Qurbani Easy also provides services for Online Sadaqah Qurbani, Online Africa Qurbani, and Hajj Badal, focusing purely on India-based Qurbani management for those who wish to donate hissa Qurbani from anywhere — including UAE, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, Canada, and Australia.
What is Umrah e Badal?
The term Umrah e Badal (عمرہ بدل) or Umrah on behalf of another person means performing Umrah as a proxy act of worship (niyabat) for someone who cannot do it themselves.
In simple words, when a Muslim performs Umrah on behalf of a deceased person (marhoom ke liye Umrah), or someone who is alive but permanently incapable (due to sickness or old age), it is called Umrah e Badal or Umrah niyabat.
According to Islamic scholars, Umrah e Badal is a permissible and rewarded act when done with proper niyyah (intention) and eligibility.
Umrah e Badal kis par wajib hai?
The obligation (wujub) of Umrah e Badal applies in specific situations:
- If the deceased person had not performed their obligatory Umrah while they were capable and had the financial means, it becomes wajib to perform Umrah on their behalf after their death.
- This should ideally be done from their estate or wasiyat (will).
- Example: A man from Hyderabad who had wealth but passed away before performing Umrah — it becomes wajib that someone perform Umrah e Badal on his behalf.
- If a person was physically unable to perform Umrah permanently (not temporarily ill), then they may appoint someone as a wakil (agent) to perform it on their behalf.
- If the deceased left a will (wasiyat) instructing that Umrah be performed for them, their heirs are religiously bound to ensure that the Umrah e Badal is completed.
Shari’ah Basis and Proofs
Several Hadith and Fatwas clarify the permissibility of Umrah e Badal.
- Hadith Reference (Bukhari, Muslim):
A woman asked Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, “My mother vowed to perform Hajj but died before doing so. Should I perform Hajj on her behalf?”
The Prophet ﷺ said: “Yes, perform Hajj on her behalf. If your mother had debt, would you not pay it? Fulfil what is owed to Allah, for Allah has more right that His dues be fulfilled.”
(Sahih al-Bukhari, 1852)
This Hadith establishes that performing acts of worship like Hajj or Umrah on behalf of a deceased person is valid when the person themselves could not perform it.
Scholars from all four schools — Hanafi, Shafi’i, Maliki, and Hanbali — agree that Umrah e Badal is valid and rewarding, provided that:
- The performer has already completed their own Umrah.
- The intention (niyyah) is made clearly for the person represented.
Conditions for Performing Umrah e Badal
- Performer must have done their own Umrah
– The one performing Umrah e Badal (proxy pilgrim) must first complete their personal obligatory Umrah before performing on behalf of another. - Proper Intention (Niyyah)
– The person must make niyyah that this Umrah is on behalf of “so-and-so (marhoom or living incapable person).” - Permission (Ijazat)
– For a living person, Umrah e Badal can only be performed with their explicit permission.
– For a deceased person, no permission is needed if wasiyat (will) is present. - Gender and Mahram Rule
– A woman performing Umrah e Badal must travel with a mahram if required by Shari’ah. - Financial Responsibility
– The expenses of Umrah e Badal should come from the person’s own funds or from the estate of the deceased if it’s part of their wasiyat.
Umrah e Badal in the Hanafi Fiqh
According to the Hanafi view, Umrah e Badal is permissible and valid when:
- The person performing it has already fulfilled their own farz Umrah or Hajj.
- The act is performed purely for the sake of Allah, without commercial intention.
- It is considered an act of niyabat (representation), not transfer of worship.
Famous jurists like Ibn Abidin and Al-Kasani have elaborated that Umrah e Badal fulfills the responsibility of the deceased if performed correctly.
Who Can Perform Umrah e Badal?
- Family Members: Sons, daughters, or relatives can perform it for their parents or elders.
- Appointed Agent (Wakil): One can hire or authorize a pious Muslim to perform Umrah e Badal on their behalf.
- Islamic Organizations: Trusted institutions in Saudi Arabia or India that offer verified Umrah e Badal services.
However, Qurbani Easy focuses only on India-based Qurbani and Hajj Badal transparency services, not organizing international Umrah. Still, this guide helps those planning such acts in a Shari’ah-compliant way.
Difference between Hajj e Badal and Umrah e Badal
| Aspect | Hajj e Badal | Umrah e Badal |
|---|---|---|
| Nature | Obligatory if missed Hajj | Voluntary but rewarded |
| Timing | Only in Hajj season | Any time of the year |
| Requirement | Must have own Hajj completed | Must have own Umrah completed |
| Source of Cost | Deceased’s estate or family | Deceased’s estate or sponsor |
Both share the principle of niyabat — performing for someone unable to do it themselves.
Regional Connection (India Focused)
In India, many Muslims from Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Gujarat, Hyderabad, and Bengal seek authentic guidance on Umrah e Badal and Hajj Badal.
Through Qurbani Easy, Indian nationals in UAE, Saudi Arabia, and Turkey can easily contribute their hissa Qurbani, Online Sadaqah Qurbani, or Online Africa Qurbani to India’s needy. This system ensures 100% transparency and compliance with Islamic principles — the same clarity one must observe when arranging Umrah e Badal.
Spiritual Reward of Umrah e Badal
Performing Umrah e Badal is not only a fulfillment of someone’s obligation but also a source of immense reward (ajr) for both the performer and the deceased. Scholars mention that Allah grants the full reward of Umrah to the represented person, while the performer is also rewarded for their service.
Common Questions (FAQ Schema)
Q1. Can Umrah e Badal be done for a living person?
Yes, but only if the person is permanently incapable of performing Umrah due to health or age. Temporary illness does not justify it.
Q2. Is it necessary to perform one’s own Umrah before doing Umrah e Badal?
Yes. According to all major fiqh schools, one must first perform their own farz Umrah before performing on behalf of others.
Q3. Can Umrah e Badal be done without a will (wasiyat)?
If the deceased did not leave a wasiyat, it can still be done voluntarily by relatives or children as sadaqah jariyah.
Conclusion: Understanding Umrah e Badal and Ethical Worship
Umrah e Badal teaches Muslims the importance of fulfilling others’ spiritual duties and strengthening ummah bonds through compassion. It reminds us that our faith goes beyond personal acts — it extends into helping others achieve closeness to Allah.
As we approach Eid ul Adha 2026, let us renew our intentions to perform righteous acts — be it hissa Qurbani, Donate Qurbani Online, or Umrah e Badal — in the most transparent way possible.
Qurbani Easy continues to serve Indian Muslims by ensuring that every act of Qurbani and Sadaqah reaches the needy with honesty and Shari’ah integrity.
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