“Qurbani kab wajib hoti hai?” aur “kis par wajib hai?” — yeh sab se zyada poochhe jaane wale sawalon mein se hain. Jawab maslak (school of law) ke mutabiq alag hai. Is guide mein Hanafi fatwa ke sources se shartein aasaan Roman Hindi mein di gayi hain, aur doosre maslak ke baare mein sirf wahi likha gaya hai jo ek naam wale source ne kaha.
Hanafi maslak: chaar shartein
Hanafi fatwa ke sources ke mutabiq Qurbani is Muslim par wajib hoti hai jo:
- Aaqil (sahih-ul-aql) ho, yani zehni taur par theek ho;
- Baaligh ho, yani puberty ki umar ko pahunch chuka/chuki ho;
- Muqeem ho, yani musafir na ho;
- Nisab ka maalik ho: zaroori kharchon aur qarz ke baad itna maal jo zakat ke nisab ke barabar ho, jo 52½ tola chaandi ya 7½ tola sona ya unki qeemat ke barabar bataya gaya hai.
ARIJ Canada ke jawab ke mutabiq jin par sadaqat-ul-fitr wajib hai, un par Qurbani wajib hoti hai. Jinke paas nisab nahi, un par wajib nahi, lekin agar woh khushi se kar lein to bada ajr hai.
Bachche aur ghar ke doosre log
Seekersguidance (Ustadh Tabraze Azam) ke jawab ke mutabiq jo bachche baaligh nahi hue unpar yeh zimmedaari nahi aati; ghar ke jo baaligh log upar ki chaaron shartein poori karte hain, sirf unpar wajib hai. Isi jawab ke mutabiq biwi apne shauhar ya kisi aur ko apni taraf se janwar khareedne aur zibah karne ke liye wakeel bana sakti hai.
Doosre maslak
Jordan ka Dar al-Ifta (aliftaa.jo) apne summary mein likhta hai ke jumhoor (zyada ulama) ke nazdeek yeh qudrat rakhne waale ke liye sunnat-e-muakkadah hai. Kis maslak ka kya mauqif hai, iski tafseel is guide mein nahi di gayi; apne maslak ke aalim se poochhein. Hamara English guide: Who is eligible for Qurbani on Eid?
Online Qurbani
Agar aap par Qurbani wajib ho ya aap nafli Qurbani karna chahte hon, to booking ke tareeqe Qurbani booking page par hain. Qurbani Easy bakri aur bhains ke options deta hai (camel nahi: Qurbani Easy does not offer camel Qurbani). Ahkaam ke liye Qurbani rules hub dekhein.
Aage padhein
Qurbani ke din aur waqt | Janwar ki umar aur aib | Gosht ki taqseem
Citation sources
- Hanafi shartein: Seekersguidance.org, “Who has to sacrifice Udhiya?” (Ustadh Tabraze Azam; hawala: Ibn Abidin, al-Hadiyya al-Ala’iyya), islamqa.org (Hanafi section) ke zariye.
- Hanafi shartein aur sadaqat-ul-fitr se talluq: ARIJ Canada, “What are the conditions for Qurbani to become wajib?” (Shaykh Muhammad Zakariyya Panchbhaya; hawala: Fatawa Raheemiyah 10/35, Behisti Zewar), islamqa.org ke zariye.
- Jumhoor ki raaye: Dar al-Ifta al-Urduniyyah (aliftaa.jo), “Summary of the Rulings of the Udhiyah in Islamic Jurisprudence”.
- Maslak ka note: shartein sirf Hanafi maslak ki hain; doosre maslak ke shartein is guide mein nahi.